What it means

The UK's Claimant Count uses benefit records rather than asking people about their job search in a survey. It includes people claiming Jobseeker's Allowance and certain Universal Credit claimants who are required to look for work under the benefit rules. It is not a count of everyone who is unemployed: some jobseekers do not claim, while some people counted may already have some work. Changes to benefit rules can also change who is included.

Example

One person loses their job and looks for another but does not claim a benefit. They can meet the unemployment definition without appearing in the Claimant Count. Another person might claim Universal Credit while working some hours and be required to look for more work.

Why it matters

A change in the Claimant Count is useful information, but it cannot be read as the same change in the number of unemployed people.

Related terms

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