Key term

What it means

CPIH starts with the goods and services covered by CPI. It adds a measure of the housing service that owner-occupiers get from living in their homes, as well as Council Tax. That housing measure is estimated mainly by looking at rents for similar homes; it is not a direct measure of mortgage payments. Ordinary rent is already included in CPI as well as CPIH. The ONS uses CPIH as its broadest measure of consumer price inflation.

Example

Two price reports may show different inflation rates for the same month because one uses CPI and the other uses CPIH, which gives housing costs a different place in the calculation.

Why it matters

Saying CPIH “includes housing” should not suggest that CPI ignores rent, or that CPIH follows each homeowner's mortgage bill.

Also known as

Consumer Prices Index including owner occupiers' housing costs CPIH

Related terms

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