Key term

What it means

Net worth measures wealth at a point in time. Count things such as savings, property and the value of private pensions, then subtract debts such as mortgages and loans. If debts are greater than what is owned, net worth can be negative. Different surveys count some items differently, so check what a published wealth figure includes. It is different from income, which is money received over a period.

Example

Someone has a home worth £200,000 and £10,000 in savings, and owes £150,000 on the mortgage. With no other assets or debts in this made-up example, net worth is £60,000—not the home's full £200,000 value.

Why it matters

A high income does not necessarily mean a household has savings or other wealth to fall back on. Debt also changes the picture.

Also known as

net wealth

Related terms

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